Comprehensive Eye Exams Questions and Answers
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A comprehensive eye exam goes above and beyond a normal vision test. Instead, it is more likened to a comprehensive physical for the eye, and is an important part of preventative healthcare for the eyes. These special exams check for diseases and disorders as well as systemic health problems, such as diabetes and hypertension.
What is a comprehensive eye exam?
Performed by a doctor of optometry, a comprehensive eye exam is an important part of preventive healthcare. Because it looks at the entire eye and visual system, it can be likened to a physical for the eye. Comprehensive eye exams can detect eye diseases and disorders such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration and retinal detachments, as well as other systemic health problems such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes.
A comprehensive adult eye examination may include, but is also not limited to the following tests (an individual’s current signs and symptoms, along with the professional judgment of the doctor of optometry, may significantly influence the testing done):
- A case history including a detailed family history as well as past and present vision and medical issues.
- An analysis of the patient’s visual needs at school, work, home and recreationally. In order to accurately determine the patient’s visual demands, in some cases, this may entail questions about the patient’s work or school environment and recreational activities.
- Measurement of the visual acuity of each eye, both by themselves and together, with and without corrective lenses, at close range and at a distance.
- Diagnosis of the focusing power of the eye based on a combination of objective techniques including measurements and subjective techniques including patient responses to questions.
- Binocular vision assessment, which is the ability to see using both eyes simultaneously, relating to depth perception, eye coordination, hand-eye coordination and eye movements.
- Colour vision evaluation.
- Assessment of the health of the eye itself both internally and externally using a ophthalmoscope, a biomicroscope, and a dilated eye examination.
- A neurological assessment of the visual system including a review of the ocular motility, pupil reactions, and an assessment of the peripheral vision.
- Screening for glaucoma, including looking inside the eye at the retina and optic nerve, testing pressure inside the eye, as well as performing peripheral vision tests.
- Based on the results of the previous tests, additional testing may be needed to confirm or repudiate possible problems, to provide a more in depth assessment, or to clarify uncertain findings. These may include tests such as corneal pachymetry, retinal photography, optic nerve or macular scans, gonioscopy, contrast sensitivity, ultrasound, or automated visual field testing.
- All of the test results are used in the final analysis to develop a program of eye training exercises, to determine the appropriate prescription lenses, to recommend medical or surgical treatment or to treat refractive and visual problems.
- Based on the history of eye health and the results of the examination, recommendations for future eye care can be made.
What is the difference between a vision test and an eye exam?
A vision test tests for visual acuity in both eyes, whereas an eye exam is a thorough evaluation of eye diseases and conditions.
What can a full eye test detect?
A full eye examination can detect diseases and conditions such as:
- Glaucoma
- Macular degeneration
- Cataracts
- Retinal detachments
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
Is an eye exam covered by insurance?
Depending on your individual policy, an annual eye exam may be covered. It is important to review your policy with your insurance provider to ensure that your visual needs are taken care of.
If you or someone you know is looking for the top-rated eye exam in your area, come to ABC Vision Clinic today! Our kind and compassionate professionals are experienced in performing comprehensive eye exams and can help you determine the health of your eyes in a timely fashion. For more information, call our office and get in touch with a member of our specialist team. You can also visit our website or speak with us over the phone to book an appointment today.
